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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:

第18卷

期数:

2017年05期

页码:

1-6

栏目:

哲学研究

出版日期:

2017-10-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

The Examination of “Non-Han” by Qi Song

作者:

苏琦

Author(s):

Su Qi

关键词:

契嵩;  儒释融会;  “非韩”

Keywords:

Qi Song;  blending Confucianism and Buddhism;  “non-Han”

分类号:

B244

DOI:

10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2017.05.001

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

契嵩的《非韩》《辅教篇》《中庸解》是其捍卫佛教生存的护法代表作。《非韩》彻底确立了契嵩在北宋学界儒僧的崇高地位,更是其儒释融会、援儒卫佛思想体系的重要组成部分。在契嵩《非韩》的全面“非韩”中,契嵩站在反儒家经术的立场,从多个角度对韩愈进行了批判。其中,所占篇幅最大的当数对《原道》《原性》的批判。在系统激烈的“非韩”过程中,契嵩全面借用了儒家典籍经论,并且完全站在儒者的立场上以儒批儒,有力回击了当时学界空前的排佛浪潮,达到了“非韩”的目的。同时,契嵩的“非韩”在客观上促进了儒家对自身学理的反思和深掘,重新诠释了儒家的经义,开启了儒家义理向内圣与本体、心性发展的新维度和理学方向,在对后世理学产生影响的同时,更促进了北宋中期儒学的历史发展。

Abstract:

Non-Han, Auxiliary Education and Mediocrity are the representative works of Qi Song to defend the survival of Buddhism. Non-Han not only thoroughly established Qi Song's lofty position as a Confucian monk among scholars in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also was a significant part of his ideology blending Confucianism and Buddhism, supporting Confucianism and defending Buddhism. In Non-Han, from the perspective of anti-Confucianism, Qi Song criticized Han Yu from multi-angles, in which Yuan Dao and Yuan Xing are of the maximum length. In the systematic and fierce process of “non-Han”, Qi Song, from the standpoint of a Confucian, fully borrowed the Confucian classics, criticized Confucianism by use of Confucianism, fought against the unprecedented anti-Buddhism wave prevailing in academic circles, and achieved “non-Han”. Meanwhile, “non-Han” objectively promoted Confucians to reflect on and dig their ideologies, reinterpret Confucian classics, and opened a new page of Confucian development to the new dimension and neo-Confucianism direction of internal holy, ontology and nature of mind, which produced influential impacts on the later neo-Confucianism and promoted the historical development of Confucianism in the middle phase of the Northern Song Dynasty.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介:苏琦,中国人民大学哲学院博士研究生,合肥学院外语系讲师。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2017-10-20