[1]张光成.道术三用[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2009,10(04):1-4.
　ZHANG Gua ng- cheng.Three Util ity Strategies of Taoism[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2009,10(04):1-4.
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道术三用()

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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

Author(s):: ZHANG Gua ng- cheng; Department of Basic Science, College Ordna nce Enginee r of PL A, Shijiazhuang , China

Keywords:: using thing 's idleness; using thing 's g randness; using thing 's inter- betw eens; methodolog y; chinese cul ture

摘要:: 道术, 即道家学术。以老子、庄子为代表的道家学术, 有体亦有用, 是世界观也是方法论。其中, 用无, 用大, 用间的思想是有代表性的方法论思想: 用“无” , 即对“无” 的运用; 用“大” , 即对“大” 的运用; 用“间” , 即对“间” 的运用。 “无”、“大”、“间” 是道家学派刻画宇宙性质的三个基本观念。化而之为方法论, 这也是他们解决人生问题的思想方法。道家提出的这些思想, 至今对人类生命实践具有指导意义。

Abstract:: Taoism, created by Lao zi and Zhuang zi, with both its doctrines and practical sense, is either Wel tanschauung o r methodolog y. The though ts o f Taoi sm can generally be divided into three layers, namely , ordinary thinking , relativi ty, a nd Dao ( the w ay ) . The idea o f “ Using thing 's idleness” , “ Using thing 's g randness” , and “ Using thing 's inter- betw eens” is it s representativ e methodological thought s, fo r idleness, g randness and inter - betweens of thing s are the basic concept s of Taoist to depict the properties of the infinite univ erse. Taking thought s as methodo log y, Taoi sm provides a thought way fo r people to make life deci sio ns. Thus, the thoug hts of Taoism can g uide human practice, and are gems of Chinese culture.

[1] 陈鼓应. 老子译注及评介[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 1984.
[2] 张兆裕. 荀子[M] . 北京: 北京燕山出版社, 1995.
[3] 陈鼓应. 庄子今注今译· 上[M] . 北京: 中华书局, 1983.

更新日期/Last Update: 2009-12-25