[1]徐一超.湘行“构象”与沈从文的生命观——— 《湘行书简》到《湘行散记》中的水手形象[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2014,15(01):84-90.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2014.01.019]
　XU Yi-chao.On “Image Construction” in Xiangxing and SHEN Congwen's View of Life:--The Sailor Images from Xiangxing Shujian to Xiangxing Sanji[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2014,15(01):84-90.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2014.01.019]
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湘行“构象”与沈从文的生命观——— 《湘行书简》到《湘行散记》中的水手形象()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第15卷
期数:
2014年01期
页码:
84-90
栏目:
出版日期:
2014-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
On “Image Construction” in Xiangxing and SHEN Congwen's View of Life:--The Sailor Images from Xiangxing Shujian to Xiangxing Sanji
作者:
徐一超
复旦大学中文系，上海200433
Author(s):
XU Yi-chao
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
关键词:
沈从文; 生命观; 《湘行书简》; 《湘行散记》
Keywords:
SHEN Cong-wen;  view of life;  Xiangxing Shujian;  Xiangxing Sanji
分类号:
I206
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2014.01.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
《湘行书简》可谓《湘行散记》的创作“底本”，二者在内容上具有衍生关系，却分别有着“即时记事”和“延时创作”的不同写作特征。《散记》中呈现了临对不定性命运“固执”担当、求取生存的边地水手形象，却与最初“书简”的陈说颇具差异，体现出能动的建构性。《湘行书简》记存了沈从文还乡途中对湘西生命由怜悯到敬、爱的情感更变过程，《散记》中的边地水手则是这一过程中逐渐孕生的生命观影响下的文本“构象”。“构象”过程体现出沈从文希望以原乡生命力补济现代文明的文明本位与现实关切。他的生命观可以被视作一个以“命运”、“意志”为边际
Abstract:
Xiangxing Shujian can be seen as the source of material for creation of Xiangxing Sanji, the contents of which are interrelated but endowed with different writing characteristics of “simultaneous writing” and “lagged writing”. The sailor image in the essays of Sanji is one who “stubbornly” put up with the uncertain fate and strived for a living in a remote area, which is different from the original version in Shujian and shows the dynamic construction feature. Shujian records the emotional change process of SHEN from pity to awe and love towards life in Xiangxi during his trip to hometown. The sailor image in Sanji is the discourse “image construction” under the influence of his view of life gradually produced in this process. The “image construction” process reveals SHEN's hope to implement modern civilization with rural vitality and his concern about real life. SHEN Congwen's view of life can be depicted as a polyphonic and dynamic “continuum” related with “destiny” and “will”.

参考文献/References:

[1]沈从文．《湘西散记》序［Ｍ］／／沈从文．沈从文全集：第１６ 卷．太原：北岳文艺出版社，２００２．
[2］王德威．原乡神话的追逐者［Ｍ］／／王德威．想像中国的方 法：历史·小说·叙事．北京：三联书店，１９９８：２２６．
[3］［匈］卢卡契．卢卡契文学论文集（二） ［Ｍ］．北京：中国社 会科学出版社，１９８１：４５２．
[4］叶中强．上海社会与文人生活：第十二章［Ｍ］ ．上海：上海 辞书出版社，２０１０：４３４—４８４．
[5］张新颖．沈从文精读［Ｍ］ ．上海：复旦大学出版社，２００５： ７１．
[6］王晓明．“乡下人”的文体与“土绅士”的理想［Ｍ］／／王晓 明．二十世纪中国文学史论：上卷．修订版．上海：东方出版 中心，２００５．
[7］沈从文．长庚［Ｍ］／／沈从文．沈从文全集：第１２卷．太原： 北岳文艺出版社，２００２：３９．

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介：徐一超（1990—），男，江苏无锡人，硕士研究生，主要从事文艺理论与批评、文化理论研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-01-25