[1]先礼琼,赵红梅.公益捐赠税前抵扣政策评析及协同规范探讨 ———基于税收公平与效率的视角[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2013,14(04):25-29.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.04.006]
 XIAN Li qiong,ZHAO Hong mei.An Analysis of Pre - tax Deduction Policy of Public Welfare Donations and Collaborative Specification[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2013,14(04):25-29.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.04.006]
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公益捐赠税前抵扣政策评析及协同规范探讨 ———基于税收公平与效率的视角()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第14卷
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
25-29
栏目:
政治学研究
出版日期:
2013-07-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
An Analysis of Pre - tax Deduction Policy of Public Welfare Donations and Collaborative Specification
作者:
先礼琼赵红梅
常州大学经济管理学院,江苏常州213164
Author(s):
XIAN Li - qiongZHAO Hong - mei
School of Economics and Management,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China
关键词:
公益非营利性 税法 抵扣资格 抵扣总量 抵扣时间 公平 效率
Keywords:
non - profit public welfare tax law deduction qualification total deduction deduction of time fairness efficiency
分类号:
D922. 182. 3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.04.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对公益捐赠税前扣除资格进行限制的税收政策存在一定程度不公平,影响捐赠资金配置效率。税前扣除总量实质是财 政“道德补贴”上限,经征纳双方博弈后的捐赠行为降低了税收经济效率; 以会计利润为基准计算限额导致税收公平的缺失; 超限额纳税调增不被社会伦理道德认同,有损税收公平性。限制捐赠扣除时点与期限导致效率损失。构建3 部门协同规范与治 理框架,界定不同时期公益事业具体范围,规范抵扣资格的初始和后续确认,以应税所得为基准计算抵扣总量,提高财政道德 补贴上限,允许结转抵扣、引入机会成本概念完善实物捐赠抵扣等措施,将
Abstract:
The tax law has a certain degree of unfair in the qualification for pre - tax deduction limit of public welfare donations. The unfairness influences the efficiency of donated funds allocation. Total pre - tax deduction is the finance “moral subsidies”limit in essence. After game of the collectors and payers,the donation reduces the tax economic efficiency. To be based on the accounting profit,the calculation of limit causes the lack of tax fairness. Ultra limit tax increase is not a moral identity,which is also a tax loss. The limit of time point of donation leads to the loss of efficiency. Some measures can help to highlight the fairness of public welfare donations policy,and improve the allocation efficiency of donation funds,including constructing collaborative specification and the governance framework of three departments,perfecting the operation standard of“public welfare non - profit”,clearing scope of public welfare in different period,standardizing the initial and subsequent confirmation of deduction,making the taxable income as the basis for calculating deduction amount,improving the financial moral subsidy limit, allowing the carry - over deduction which can make up for the time limit for deduction,improving the in - kind donation deduction and other countermeasures.

参考文献/References:

[1] 毛洪涛,周达勇,叶建明. 非营利组织联合成本分摊准则及 对我国准则的启示[M] . 青岛: 中国海洋大学出版社, 2012: 45 - 57.
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[3] 先礼琼. 自产货物对外捐赠的会计处理与所得税纳税调整 [J] . 财会月刊,2009 ( 9) : 50 - 51.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介: 先礼琼( 1974—) ,女,四川泸州人,硕士,讲师,主要从事税务会计理论与实务研究。 赵红梅( 1976—) ,女,湖北荆门人,硕士,副教授,主要从事财务管理理论与实务研究。 基金项目: 江苏省教育厅2013 年度高校哲学社会科学基金项目( 2013SJB790002)
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-07-25