[1]王文涛,白银瑞.农产品关税配额管理改革对我国粮食安全的影响及对策分析[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2022,23(02):9-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2022.02.002]
　Wang Wentao,Bai Yinrui.Influence of Tariff Quota Management Reform of Agricultural Products on China's Food Security and Its Countermeasures[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2022,23(02):9-18.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2022.02.002]
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农产品关税配额管理改革对我国粮食安全的影响及对策分析()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第23卷
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
9-18
栏目:
乡村振兴专题研究（一）
出版日期:
2022-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Influence of Tariff Quota Management Reform of Agricultural Products on China's Food Security and Its Countermeasures
作者:
王文涛; 白银瑞
Author(s):
Wang Wentao; Bai Yinrui
tariff quota management reform of agricultural products; quota fill rate; grain import; food security
关键词:
农产品关税配额管理改革;  配额使用率;  粮食进口;  粮食安全
分类号:
F3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2022.02.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
我国农产品关税配额管理制度改革,既适应了国际农产品关税配额管理改革的趋势,又受美国向世贸组织(WTO)诉中国小麦、玉米、大米三种农产品关税配额管理争端案(DS517)专家组报告的裁决和建议推动。我国农产品关税配额管理制度的相关改革,促进了我国配额内粮食进口,配额使用率大幅度提高至国际上规定的高使用率水平,配额使用类型由未充分利用配额转变为有约束力的配额。配额内粮食进口的增加,对我国粮食价格、农民收入及粮食安全产生一定的消极影响。但是,进口增加带来的风险仍处于可控范围之内。为化解风险,我国应不随意扩大关税配额、提高粮食基础竞争能力、完善粮食补贴政策、实施粮食供求紧平衡调控。
Abstract:
The reform of China's agricultural product tariff quota management system not only adapts to the trend of the international agricultural product tariff quota management reform, but also is driven by the panel's verdict and proposal on the case that the United States sued China to WTO for the tariff quota management dispute of wheat, corn and rice(DS517). The relevant reform of China's agricultural product tariff quota management system has promoted the import of grain within the quota. The quota fill rate has greatly increased to the internationally stipulated high usage level, and the utilization type of quota has changed from underutilized quota to binding quota. The increase of grain imports within the quota has a certain negative impact on China's grain price, farmers' income and food security. However, the risks brought about by the increase in imports are still within the controllable range. In order to resolve the risks, it is suggested not to expand the tariff quota, to improve the basic competitiveness of grain, perfect the grain subsidy policy, and implement the tight balance regulation of grain supply and demand.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:王文涛,经济学博士,湖南科技大学商学院教授、硕士研究生导师; 白银瑞,湖南科技大学商学院硕士研究生。
基金项目:湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“我国农产品价格保险法律制度研究”(18YBA175)。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01