[1]高新民,熊桂玉.有无之辩视野下的本体论范畴体系建构[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2014,15(04):12-20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2014.04.003]
　GAO Xin-min,XIONG Gui-yu.The Construction of the Ontological Category System from the Perspective of Being and Non-being Debate[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2014,15(04):12-20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2014.04.003]
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有无之辩视野下的本体论范畴体系建构()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第15卷
期数:
2014年04期
页码:
12-20
栏目:
哲学研究
出版日期:
2014-07-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
The Construction of the Ontological Category System from the Perspective of Being and Non-being Debate
作者:
高新民; 熊桂玉
华中师范大学 心灵与认知研究中心,湖北 武汉 430079
Author(s):
GAO Xin-min;  XIONG Gui-yu
Mind and Cognition Research Center, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
关键词:
有无之辩;  范畴;  范畴体系;  形式本体论
Keywords:
debate of being and non-being;  category;  category system;  formal ontology
分类号:
B016
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2014.04.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在查明存在者的“库存清单”时,本体论必做的一项工作是建构范畴体系。随着认识的发展,本体论还分化出了形式本体论这一分支。它的任务之一就是利用逻辑学成果及方法反观已有的范畴体系建构,探讨建构的方法论。随着非存在研究或有无之辩向纵深推进而出现的一个新的问题是,如果像迈农主义所说的那样,非存在对象也有其特定的“有”的地位,那么在本体论范畴体系的建构中,有无必要给予它们以适当的地位呢?如果有必要,又该如何建构?一个合格的本体论范畴体系应有助于人们从整体上、更清楚明白、更简单地把握世界,同时又不能遗漏主要的存在类别,如不能遗忘非存在,还要能如实反映不同存在在实在性程度上的差别,既不能疏忽低级的存在形式,又不能把没有存在地位的东西硬扯进来。根据这些要求,文章对本体论范畴体系建构提出了一种新的尝试。
Abstract:
The ontological category system has to be constructed before the identification of the “inventory” of the being. With the development of ontology, formal ontology is formed as a branch of it, with the task of reviewing of the existing category system and discussing the construction methodology by use of the results and methods of logic. A novel problem emerges with the furthering of the research on the non-being and debate of being and non-being, i.e. whether it is necessary to give them some position in the construction of ontological category system if the object of non-being has its particular status as a “being”, as Meinongism puts it. If necessary, how to construct it A qualified ontological category system should help people grasp the world as a whole more clearly and easily, and keep the main existing categories at the same time. For example, the non-being should not be forgotten, but accurately reflect the differences between the existences in substantiality; we can neither neglect the elementary form of existence, nor add something without the status of being. According to these requirements, the article presents a new attempt to the construction of the ontological category system.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2014-04-18 作者简介:高新民(1957—),男,湖北武汉人,教授,博士生导师,国务院特殊津贴获得者,主要从事心灵哲学研究。 熊桂玉(1977—),女,湖北浠水人,博士研究生,讲师,主要从事西方心灵哲学与佛教心灵哲学研究。 基金项目:国家社科基金重大招标项目。(12&ZD120)
更新日期/Last Update: 2014-07-20