[1]钱高丽,周致元.明代徽州的疫病灾害及民间医家应对机制研究 ———以汪机为例[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2013,14(05):59-62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.05.014]
 QIAN Gao li,ZHOU ZHi yuan.A Research on Private Doctors'Coping Mechanisms for Disease Disasters in Huizhou in Ming Dynasty ———Taking Wang ji as an Example[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2013,14(05):59-62.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.05.014]
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明代徽州的疫病灾害及民间医家应对机制研究 ———以汪机为例()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第14卷
期数:
2013年05期
页码:
59-62
栏目:
文史研究
出版日期:
2013-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Research on Private Doctors'Coping Mechanisms for Disease Disasters in Huizhou in Ming Dynasty ———Taking Wang ji as an Example
作者:
钱高丽周致元
安徽大学历史系,安徽合肥230031
Author(s):
QIAN Gao - liZHOU ZHi - yuan
History Department,Anhui University,Hefei 230031,China
关键词:
徽州 救灾 民间医家 汪机
Keywords:
Huizhou disasters relief private doctors Wang ji
分类号:
K249. 105
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.05.014
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
明代中后期的徽州是一个饥荒和灾害频发的地区。其中,疫病灾害也非常频繁。徽州地区本身有着非常完备的灾害救 助体系,主要由官府实施救灾和备荒措施,此外,徽州民间的社会救助体系也日趋完备。明清徽州是一个盛产名医的地区,以 汪机为代表的民间医家在徽州地区疫病灾害的救助过程中形成了一套系统的救助体系。除协助官府、捐助、义行等一般措施 外,民间医家自己的灾害应对机制主要有诊断治疗、布施药剂、著书立说、收徒传艺。
Abstract:
Huizhou was a region with frequent famines and disasters in the middle and late Ming dynasty. The disease disasters were also frequent. There was a perfect disaster relief system which was governed by local government in Huizhou,which included governmental disaster relief and prevention measures. In addition,the social relief system was becoming more complete. There were many excellent doctors in Huizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties. Some private doctors represented by Wangji built a systematic relief system during disasters rescue. Besides helping government,donations and righteous deeds,Huizhou's private doctors had their own coping mechanisms for disease disasters,such as diagnosis,treatment,offering medicines,writing medical books and enrolling students.

参考文献/References:

[1] 周致元. 徽州乡镇志中所见明清民间救荒措施[J] . 安徽大 学学报: 社会科学版,2008 ( 1) : 95 - 101.
[2] 周致元. 明代徽州官府与宗族的救荒措施[J] . 安徽大学学 报: 社会科学版,2006 ( 1) : 107 - 112.
[3][清] 张廷玉. 明史·方伎传·李时珍传: 卷25 [M] . 北京: 中华书局,出版年:
[4] 章丽华. 汪机著述活动新考[J] . 时珍国医国药,2001 ( 9) : 838 - 839.
[5][明] 汪道昆. 太涵集[M] . 合肥: 黄山书社,2004: 660.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介: 钱高丽( 1987—) ,男,硕士研究生,主要从事历史文献学研究。 周致元( 1963—) ,男,安徽合肥人,教授,博士生导师,主要从事明代荒政研究和徽学研究。 基金项目: 2012 年国家社科基金课题( 12BZS064)
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-09-25