[1]万久富.量词“位”的历时考察[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2013,14(02):89-92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2013.02.021]
WAN Jiufu.A Diachronic Study of the Classifier‘Wei’[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2013,14(02):89-92.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2013.02.021]
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量词“位”的历时考察()
常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]
- 卷:
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第14卷
- 期数:
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2013年02期
- 页码:
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89-92
- 栏目:
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- 出版日期:
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2013-03-25
文章信息/Info
- Title:
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A Diachronic Study of the Classifier‘Wei’
- 作者:
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万久富
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南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019
- Author(s):
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WAN Jiu—fu
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College of Chinese Language and Literature,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China
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- 关键词:
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量词; 位; 语义发展; 表敬色彩
- Keywords:
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classifier; Wei; semantic development; connotative meaning of respect
- 分类号:
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H042
- DOI:
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10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2013.02.021
- 文献标志码:
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A
- 摘要:
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古今汉语中能表示尊敬色彩的量词并不多,“位”是宋元时期逐步萌芽发展成熟起来并沿用至今的,能表示尊敬色彩
的一个称量人或神的特别名量词。中唐到两宋,名词“位”已出现语义虚化的趋势,似乎已经在朝着量词发展了,我们可以视
作准量词或临时量词。只有当语素义“位置”完全脱落时,“位”才取得量词的资格。据现有语料来看,“位”作为量词广泛
来用大约不早于明代。近年来,“位”作为量词被修饰中性义或带贬义的名词中心语了,其色彩意义被忽略了,“位”的使用
有泛化现象,是语言规范化和语言研究的重要课题。
- Abstract:
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In ancient and current Chinese,there are not many classifiers with the connotative meaning of respect.
Wei is a special noun classifier capable of classifying human and god with the connotative meaning of respect which
develops gradually from the Song and Yuan Dynasties up to now. From the middle of Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty,
the noun Wei had the tendency of meaning eclipses and developed gradually into a classifier,which can be
regarded as a quasi - or temporary classifier. But Wei is not qualified to be a classifier until the morpheme meaning
‘position’disappears completely. According to the current corpus,Wei as a classifier was not widely used before
the Ming Dynasty. In recent years,Wei has been used to modify the headword in noun phrases with neutral and derogatory
meanings. Its connotative meaning has been ignored. The generalization use of Wei is an important research
subject in language standardization and linguistic studies.
参考文献/References:
[1] 李行健. 现代汉语量词规范词典[M] . 河北: 河北教育出版
社,2010: 136.
[2] 殷焕先. 现代汉语常用量词词典[Z] . 济南: 山东大学出版
社,1991: 167.
[3] 周旋,李柏令. 试析量词“位”的泛化及其原因[J] . 现代
语文,2006 ( 9) : 106.
[4] 杨莹,程树铭. 试析量词“位”的泛用[J] . 现代语文,
2009 ( 11) : 24.
备注/Memo
- 备注/Memo:
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作者简介: 万久富( 1965—) ,男,江苏如皋人,博士,教授,主要从事汉语史研究。
基金项目: 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目( 11YJA740083)
更新日期/Last Update:
2013-03-25