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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:

第10卷

期数:

2009年03期

页码:

62-65

栏目:

出版日期:

2009-09-25

文章信息/Info

Title:

Explorat ion of the Development of Chinese Traditional Translation Theory

作者:

王春燕

江苏工业学院外国语学院, 江苏常州213164

Author(s):

W ANG Chun- ya n

School of For eig n Lang uag es, Jia ng su Polytechnic Univ ersity, Chang zho u 213164, China

关键词:

传统翻译理论;  翻译高潮;  理论史

Keywords:

t radi tio nal t ra nsla tion theo ry;  t ranslatio n climax;  theo retical histo ry

分类号:

H059

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

我国传统译学理论的发展, 基本上与翻译史相对应, 中国历史上出现过四次翻译高潮: 东汉至唐宋的佛经翻译、明末清 初的科技翻译和鸦片战争后的西学翻译以及“五四” 新文化运动至解放后的第四次翻译高潮。每次翻译高潮都会同时涌现出大批 翻译家和翻译理论。我国传统翻译理论体系从最初道安的“案本”、玄奘的“五不翻”、严复的“信达雅” 到后来傅雷的“神似”、 钱钟书的“化境” , 经历了一个不断发展、深化的历程。

Abstract:

The development of Chinese traditional translation theory corresponds with Chinese translation histo ry. There a re fo ur t ranslatio n climaxes in the hi story o f China: Buddhist scriptures t ranslatio n f rom Ha n to Tang and Song Dynasty; techno logy t ranslation during the late Ming and the early Qing Dynasty; t ransla tion of w estern works after the Opium War and the fourth climax o f translation beginning f rom May 4th New Cul ture Mov ement until the eighties o f 20th century. A la rg e number of t ranslato rs a nd t ransla tion theories have come into being in the t ra nsla tion history. The theoretical system o f t raditional Chinese translation, f rom the original DAO An 's “ follow the so urce” a nd X U AN Zang 's “ fiv e unt ra nsla tabi li ty”, Yanfu 's “ faithfulness, ex pressiv eness, a nd elega nce” , to FU Lei 's “ seeking spi ri t likeness” and QIAN Zho ng - shu 's “ state of total t ransmig ratio n” , ha s undergo ne a co ntinuous a nd deepening dev elo pment.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

作者简介: 王春燕( 1972— ) , 女, 甘肃民勤人, 硕士, 讲师, 主要从事翻译实践与理论研究。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2009-09-25