[1]陆勋林.词义对应与词义缺失现象分析[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2006,7(04):99-101.
　LU Xun- lin.An Analysis of Semantic Equivalence and Lexical Def iciency[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2006,7(04):99-101.
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词义对应与词义缺失现象分析()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第7卷
期数:
2006年04期
页码:
99-101
栏目:
出版日期:
2006-12-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
An Analysis of Semantic Equivalence and Lexical Def iciency
作者:
陆勋林
江苏工业学院外语系, 江苏常州213164
Author(s):
LU Xun- lin
Depa r tment o f Fo r eig n Languag es, Jiang su Po lytechnic Unive rsity , Chang zhou 213164, China
关键词:
对应词;  语义成分分析;  意义成分
Keywords:
equiv alent s;  componential analy sis;  sema ntic compo nents
分类号:
H314
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
语义成分分析是一种解释词义的语义学方法。不同语言的词汇形式上千差万别, 但其语义结构具有共性: 即词义由意义成 分组合而成。意义成分的组合在不同的语言中可能完全一致或部分一致, 导致跨语言词汇对应或部分对应现象。对应词具有对应 的语义成分, 部分对应词的一部分语义成分对应; 有些具有特殊文化含义的目的语词义可能在母语中缺失, 词义缺失现象能被借 词取代, 外语学习者还能用母语词组或短语表达缺失的词义。
Abstract:
Compo nential analysi s i s a sema ntic approach to ex plaining lexical meaning. Words of dif ferent la nguages va ry in fo rm but have much in commo n in their semantic st ructures: w ord meaning s are composed of semantic features. Combina tions o f semantic features may ov erlap o r pa rtially ov erlap betw een languages, resul ting in equiv alents a nd partial equiv alents. Equiv alent s hav e the same combina tions o f semantic fea tures while pa rtial equivalent s share some semantic fea tures. Some w o rds w ith special cul tural meaning s a re unique to the ta rg et languag e a nd the seco nd la nguage lea rner may no t be able to find thei r equiv alent s in the mo ther to ng ue; but the lea rner can conv ey thei r meaning s in wo rd g roups f rom the mo ther to ngue.

参考文献/References:

[1] Leech, Geof f rey. Seman tics. Suf folk , Brit ain: Richard Clay Ltd. 1981: 110- 113.
[2] Radf ord, Andrew et al. Linguis ti cs: An In t roducti on. Camb ridge, Bri t ain: CUP. 1999: 202.
[3] Saeed, John I. Seman tics. Beijing: Th e Foreig n Lang uage Teaching and Res earch Press. 2000: 233
[4] Lyon s, John. Linguis tic Semantics: An In t roducti on. Camb ridge, Bri t ain: CUP. 1995: 108- 109.
[5] Lyons , John. Language and Ling ui st ics. Cambridge, Bri tain: CU P. 1981: 154.
[6] Palmer, F. R. Semanti cs. Camb ridg e, Bri tain: CU P. 1981: 108- 111

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介: 陆勋林( 1952- ) , 男, 江苏常州人, 副教授, 主要从事英语语言学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2006-12-25