[1]廉超.西汉沛郡所辖侯国地理探赜[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2022,23(02):104-116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2022.02.012]
　Lian Chao.A Geographical Analysis of Principality in Pei County in the Western Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2022,23(02):104-116.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2022.02.012]
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西汉沛郡所辖侯国地理探赜()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第23卷
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
104-116
栏目:
文史哲研究
出版日期:
2022-02-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Geographical Analysis of Principality in Pei County in the Western Han Dynasty
作者:
廉超
Author(s):
Lian Chao
the Western Han Dynasty; Pei County; principality; geography
关键词:
西汉;  沛郡;  侯国;  地理
分类号:
K234.1; K928.6
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2022.02.012
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
沛郡侯国的变迁与中央王朝的政策和沛郡所处的地理位置密切相关。西汉一代,沛郡先后分封侯国44个,分封时间集中在高帝、武帝、元帝、成帝四朝,以功臣侯国和王子侯国为主。武帝采取新的分封政策,侯国规模大大缩小,开启了丞相封侯多置于沛郡的先例。西汉末年,随着推恩令下诸侯王国辖域的缩减,以及宗室子孙的繁衍,侯国分封出现了裂汉地分封的新情况。沛郡境内所辖侯国的空间分布呈现一定的规律,主要分布在沛郡边缘地区,王子侯国集中在与诸侯国邻近之东北、西北,外戚、恩泽、功臣侯国等多在沛郡东南,有意加以隔离。沛郡有三分之二的县一直处于侯国、汉县的反复变动之中,侯国分封对沛郡地方行政产生了较大影响。
Abstract:
The changes of principality in Pei County was closely related to the policy of the central dynasty and the location of Pei County. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were 44 principalities in Pei County, especially during the ruling of Gao Emperor, Wu Emperor, Yuan Emperor and Chen Emperor, mainly in the forms of meritorious statesman principality and prince principality.Emperor Wudi adopted a new policy of enfeoffment, which greatly reduced the size of the principality and created the precedent that the prime minister's principality was often placed in Pei County. In the late period of the Western Han Dynasty, as the realm of the vassal kingdom shrank under the policy that all sons of a lord could inherit the land, and the reproduction of the royal family, a new phenomenon appeared that a principality was broken into smaller principalities.The spatial distribution of the principalities in Pei County showed a certain pattern, mainly located in the fringe area of Pei County.Prince principalities were concentrated in the northeast and northwest bordering vassal kingdoms,and principalities of relatives of the king's mother or wife, bestowed by the king and of meritorious statesman were mainly in the southeast, which were deliberately separated. Two thirds of the cities in Pei County were in the repeated changes of principality or city of the Han Dynasty, and the principality enfeoffment had a great impact on the local administration of Pei County.

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　GE Li bin.The Foundation of Confucianism in the Ruling Class of The Western Han Dynasty[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2012,13(02):54.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:廉超,历史学博士,常州大学马克思主义学院讲师。
基金项目:国家社会科学基金青年项目“出土文献所见楚国信仰习俗研究”(21CZS005)。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01