[1]吕 杨,王 艳,王园园.陈于鼎事迹述略及其评价[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2015,16(06):54-60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2015.06.009]
　Lyu Yang,Wang Yan,Wang Yuanyuan.Deeds and Evaluations about Chen Yuding[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2015,16(06):54-60.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2015.06.009]
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陈于鼎事迹述略及其评价()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第16卷
期数:
2015年06期
页码:
54-60
栏目:
文史研究
出版日期:
2015-11-25

文章信息/Info

Title:
Deeds and Evaluations about Chen Yuding
文章编号:
2095-042X(2015)06-0054-07
作者:
吕 杨1; 王 艳2; 王园园2
1.常州大学 史良法学院,江苏 常州 213164;
2.常州大学 周有光语言文化学院,江苏 常州 213164
Author(s):
Lyu Yang1; Wang Yan2; Wang Yuanyuan2
1.Shi Liang School of Law,Changzhou Univesity,Changzhou 213164,China;
2. Zhou Yongguang School of Languages and Cultures,Changzhou University,Changzhou 213164,China
关键词:
陈于鼎;  民变;  降清;  通海案
Keywords:
Chen Yuding;  mass uprising;  surrendering to the Qing Dynasty;  Tonghai Case
分类号:
K248
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2015.06.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
陈于鼎是明季著名的经学家、戏曲家,年青时,才华横溢,但为富不仁、纵奴行凶,最终激起民变,引发波及武进、宜兴、金坛、溧阳大规模民变。陈于鼎南游闽粤时,结交南明时期抗清义士黄道周、剩人和尚,在福建又结交郑芝龙,成为郑成功的业师。满洲南下,陈于鼎与钱谦益等策划开城降清,成为贰臣。降清后,不久即辞职,游走于常州、镇江等府县,与南明反清志士秘密联络。顺治十六年,陈于鼎作为内应,率领镇江城内乡绅策反镇江守将,接应郑成功军入城,成为反清志士。对于这种在历史复杂时期的特殊历史人物的评价,应结合其实际行为,具体问题具体分析,就事论事,慎下结论,而不应直接定性。
Abstract:
Chen Yuding was a famous classicist and dramatist in the end of Ming Dynasty. He was brilliant when he was young. But his cruel behaviors and the connivance of his servants caused the mass uprising spreading to Wujin, Yixing, Jintan and Liyang. When Chen traveled in the southern coasts of Fujian and Guangdong, he made friends with Huang Daozhou who was against the Qing Dynasty during Nanming Dynasty, and Shengren monk, and befriended Zheng Zhilong in Fujian province, and became Zheng Chenggong’s teacher. During the period when Manchu invaded the south, Chen with Qian Qianyi and others planned to open gates to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, and became the turncoat official for it. After surrendering to the Qing Dynasty, he resigned and wandered around Changzhou, Zhenjiang and other places to contact people who were against the Qing Dynasty in secret. In the 16th year of Shunzhi period, Chen led gentry in Zhejiang to fight against Zhenjiang soldiers as a planted agent in order to coordinate with Zheng Chenggong, and turned into a man who protested against the Qing Dynasty. For these special historical figures in complex historical periods, we should combine their actual behaviors and make concrete analysis of concrete conditions, and draw conclusions carefully instead of direct evaluation.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介:吕杨(1974—),男,辽宁鞍山人,博士,讲师,主要从事明清史、江南社会经济史研究。
基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目(15BZS061); 江苏省社科基金青年项目(11LSC011)。
更新日期/Last Update: 1900-01-01