[1]施建平.明清“下”类双音节方位词比较研究 * ———以《型世言》《儿女英雄传》为例[J].常州大学学报(社会科学版),2013,14(06):78-82.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.06.019]
 SHI Jian ping.A Comparison of Disyllabic Nouns of Locality“Xia”in the Ming and Qing Dynasties ———A Case Study of Xing Shi Yan and Legend of Heroes and Heroines[J].Journal of Changzhou University(Social Science Edition),2013,14(06):78-82.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.06.019]
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明清“下”类双音节方位词比较研究 * ———以《型世言》《儿女英雄传》为例()
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常州大学学报(社会科学版)[ISSN:2095-042X/CN:32-1821/C]

卷:
第14卷
期数:
2013年06期
页码:
78-82
栏目:
出版日期:
2013-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Comparison of Disyllabic Nouns of Locality“Xia”in the Ming and Qing Dynasties ———A Case Study of Xing Shi Yan and Legend of Heroes and Heroines
作者:
施建平1
苏州市职业大学学报编辑部,江苏苏州215104; 2. 苏州大学汉语与汉语应用研究中心,江苏苏州215006
Author(s):
SHI Jian - ping
1. Editorial Department of School Journal,Suzhou Vocational University,Suzhou 215104,China; 2. Research Center of Chinese Language and Applied Chinese,Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China
关键词:
《型世言》 《儿女英雄传》 方位词 词汇研究
Keywords:
Xing Shi Yan Legend of Heroes and heroines nouns of locality study
分类号:
H134
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.2095—042X.2013.06.019
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过对《型世言》、《儿女英雄传》中“下”类双音节方位词的计量对比研究发现,从数量分布上看,《儿女英雄传》 占据了绝对的优势,非常接近其在现代汉语中的分布。从功用的角度来看,尽管从明代末期到清代中叶仅仅只有200 多时间间 隔,但双音节方位词在两书中有着不小的差别: 在《型世言》中,“下”类双音节方位词的部分用例分布不广,基本上只能单 用,作主语、宾语、状语,极少数用作补语,且用例较少; 而在《儿女英雄传》中,“下”除了单用,还可以与其他词联合成 短语,作主语、宾语、定语、状语和补语,甚至直接作句子成分。且
Abstract:
A contrastive statistic study of the disyllabic nouns of locality like“Xia”in Xing Shi Yan and Legend of Heroes and Heroines shows that Legend of heroes and Heroines dominates in the quantity distribution,very close to its distribution in modern Chinese. From the functional point of view,there are striking differences between the disyllabic nouns of locality in these two books though there are merely more than 200 years from the end of the Ming dynasty to the middle of the Qing dynasty. In Xing Shi Yan,there are few examples of disyllabic nouns locality like “Xia”,and generally speaking,they are used as individual characters,acting as subjects,objects,or adverbials, and rarely as complements. However,in Legend of Heroes and Heroines,“Xia”,apart from the use as an individual character,can also be used as a phrase by combining itself with other characters or words. They can be used as subjects,objects,adverbials,complements,as well as attribute,or even a clause. In addition,there are many examples in Legend of Heroes and Heroines,and their use is basically the same as that in modern Chinese. Therefore, we can find the track how fast words have developed and evolved into modern Chinese from Ming dynasty to Qing dynasty.

参考文献/References:

[1] 中国社科院语言研究所. 现代汉语词典[K] . 北京: 商务印 书馆,2012: 1043.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
作者简介: 施建平( 1973—) ,男,江苏金坛人,硕士,副教授,副编审,主要从事语言学、编辑学研究。 基金项目: 2011 年度教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目( 11YJC740087)
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-11-25